Global CROWNs is a multi-sited ethnographic research project that explores the emotional, cultural, and political dimensions of natural hair among Black women across the African Diaspora. Led by Dr. Nicole Dezrea Bao, Assistant Professor of Sociology at Howard University, this project investigates how Black women navigate hair-based discrimination, beauty standards, and identity politics across a variety of global contexts.
Drawing from in-depth interviews, participant observation, and digital storytelling, Global CROWNs centers the lived experiences of Black women who wear their natural hair in countries including the United States, Cuba, France, Turkey, and Burundi, with additional sites planned across Europe, the Caribbean, and Africa.
In this research, women share their emotions and experiences wearing natural hairstyles. Researchers take into account the sociohistorical and colonial histories of each field site, including racial projects and the politics of wearing natural hair in each specific place. The study is grounded in a Black feminist methodological framework, emphasizing care, ethics, and cultural specificity in both virtual and in-person data collection.
Ultimately, Global CROWNs seeks to shift public narratives and institutional practices by documenting the global dimensions of natural hair discrimination and its celebration, affirming the cultural significance of Black hair as a site of power, resistance, and pride.
How do Black women emotionally experience wearing their natural hair across different national and institutional contexts?
How do sociohistorical and colonial histories, including racial projects, shape the politics of natural hair in each field site?
What patterns of discrimination, resistance, and celebration emerge across countries, cultures, and communities?
How does institutional context, workplaces, schools, salons, public spaces, shape Black women's hair-related experiences?
How has policy (including the U.S. CROWN Act) changed institutional practices, and how do women perceive those changes?
Dataspheres AI is the research infrastructure platform purpose-built to support the Global CROWNs project. Co-designed with the research team, it serves as the secure database, multilingual processing engine, analytical workspace, and knowledge management system at the center of this work.
Dataspheres AI was not applied after the fact, it was co-created alongside this research to meet the specific ethical, methodological, and multilingual demands of international feminist ethnography.
Platform Capabilities for Global CROWNs
Capability
What It Does for This Project
🔐 Private Knowledge Bank
All interview recordings, transcripts, field notes, and survey data are stored in a secure, role-based environment with tiered researcher access
🎧 Multilingual Transcription
Audio and video interviews are automatically transcribed across English, French, Spanish, Kirundi, and Turkish
🌐 Multilingual Translation
Transcripts are translated to enable cross-site comparison without losing linguistic or cultural nuance
🏷️ AI-Assisted Thematic Coding
Data is coded using AI guided by Black Feminist Thought, CRT, Intersectionality, and emotion frameworks
💬 Emotion Mapping
Sentiment and emotional tone are tracked across narratives and field sites
📊 Data Visualization
Integrated dashboards support real-time cross-site comparison and thematic pattern recognition
📄 Multi-Modal Content Management
Audio, video, images, and documents are managed in one integrated, searchable environment
✅ Ethical AI Disclosure
Participants are informed about AI use during the consent process — no images are distorted; AI is used for analysis only
👥 Role-Based Access
Researchers, collaborators, and student assistants access only what their role permits
🌍 Open Data Portal
A public-facing access point for de-identified datasets, documentation, and ethical use guidelines (coming 2026)
Dr. Nicole Dezrea Bao is an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Criminology at Howard University. A qualitative researcher and trained ethnographer, her scholarship centers the lived experiences and narratives of Black women across U.S. institutions. Her forthcoming book with Princeton University Press draws on two years of ethnographic fieldwork in a West African braiding salon in the western United States. The work amplifies Black women's voices, illuminating how race, gender, and nationality converge in intimate, textured, and deeply personal ways. Dr. Bao's research on natural hair extends this inquiry to a global scale, documenting the experiences of Black women around the world who wear their natural hair and broadening scholarly conversations around natural hair discrimination.
Dr. Christella-Mariza Kwizera is a sociologist and lecturer at the University of Burundi, in the Socio-Anthropology Department. She obtained her Ph.D. at Rennes 2 University (in France). Her thesis in Sociology named " Natural Hair Movement, a Natural Hair Rehabilitation Movement in Globalized Contexts is a comparative study based on social and economic effects, such as health and ecology in three countries: France, Kenya, and Senegal. The study analyzed the power and negotiation stakes between four forces presented in the Natural Hair Movement: African raw materials producers, Black diasporic beauty industry influencers, and entrepreneurs, not to forget the consumers in the globalized cosmetic industry. She is currently working on the publication of her thesis. Her participation in the research project Global- CROWNs study aligns with her research themes from African perspectives and its diasporas: gender, globalization, ecology, beauty, etc.
Dimitra Laurence Larochelle is an Associate Professor at Université Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris, France. She holds a PhD in Cultural Studies from Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, as well as three master's degrees in Sociology from Université Paris Descartes, Communication from Université Panthéon-Assas, and Anthropology from Université Paris 8 Vincennes – Saint-Denis. She is the co-author of the book Video Mapping: Heritage in Lights and currently leads the research project titled Online Fatphobia: Representations, Discourses, and Practices—The Case of Instagram, which is funded by the Gender Institute and MSH Paris Nord. In addition, she serves as the secretary of the Research Committee 14 (Sociology of Communication, Knowledge, and Culture) of the International Sociological Association (ISA) and is a member of the board of RC 37 (Sociology of Arts) of the ISA.
Dr. Gamze Ar is a Lecturer in the Department of Foreign Languages at Bartin University, Türkiye. She holds a Ph.D. in American Culture and Literature from Ege University and was a visiting scholar at New York University. Her research focuses on African American children’s literature, with particular emphasis on Black identity formation, cultural representation, and visual-textual narratives. Her recent work explores Black hair, girlhood, and self-representation in contemporary picture books, particularly those by Jacqueline Woodson. She has presented and published on topics including ecocriticism, ethnic autobiography, and the intersection of literature and visual culture. Her contribution to the Global CROWN Research Project reflects her interest in the cultural and literary dimensions of Black hair and identity, extending these discussions within children’s literature and across transnational contexts.